[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/americke-nove-bytove-domy-vyzeraju-rovnako\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/americke-nove-bytove-domy-vyzeraju-rovnako\/","headline":"Americk\u00e9 nov\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 domy vyzeraj\u00fa rovnako","name":"Americk\u00e9 nov\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 domy vyzeraj\u00fa rovnako","description":"Budovy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa takmer v\u00a0ka\u017edom americkom meste. Oni sa pohybuj\u00fa od troch do siedmich pr\u00edbehov vysok\u00e9 a\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eu sa tiahnu\u0165 po blokoch. Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa pln\u00e9 n\u00e1jomn\u00fdch…","datePublished":"2020-02-20","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3c8c755425dd2471c09c708679d7ce7419edeb32b4db4bfbe1377eb9462fa49?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3c8c755425dd2471c09c708679d7ce7419edeb32b4db4bfbe1377eb9462fa49?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"2mark.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310557_w16906_t1582917515.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310557_w16906_t1582917515.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/americke-nove-bytove-domy-vyzeraju-rovnako\/","about":["Byt a dom"],"wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Budovy sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa takmer v\u00a0ka\u017edom americkom meste. Oni sa pohybuj\u00fa od troch do siedmich pr\u00edbehov vysok\u00e9 a\u00a0m\u00f4\u017eu sa tiahnu\u0165 po blokoch. Zvy\u010dajne s\u00fa pln\u00e9 n\u00e1jomn\u00fdch bytov, ale m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 aj intern\u00e1ty, kondom\u00edni\u00e1, hotely alebo zariadenia na b\u00fdvanie. V\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti centier miest maj\u00fa skon k\u00a0blok\u00e1dnej, \u010dasto farebnej moderniz\u00e1cii; na predmestiach ich architekt\u00fara s\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou obsahuje vrcholky striech a\u00a0historick\u00e9 mot\u00edvy. Ich vonkaj\u0161ie steny s\u00fa pokryt\u00e9 vl\u00e1knit\u00fdm cementom, kovom, \u0161tukom alebo tehlami.Naozaj s\u00fa v\u0161ade, objavili sa \u00a0na minul\u00fa jese\u0148 na be\u017ek\u00e1rskej jednotke a\u00a0id\u00fa r\u00fdchlo hore. V\u00a0roku 2017 bolo v\u00a0USA dokon\u010den\u00fdch 187 000 nov\u00fdch bytov\u00fdch jednotiek v\u00a0budov\u00e1ch s\u00a050 a\u00a0viac bytmi v\u00a0USA, najviac od za\u010diatku s\u010d\u00edtania \u013eudu v\u00a0roku 1972. Pod\u013ea neform\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov bolo viac ako polovica blokovan\u00e1 a\u00a0v\u00a0polovici st\u00fapa.\u0160\u00edrenie t\u00fdchto \u0161trukt\u00far je jednou z\u00a0najdramatickej\u0161\u00edch zmien v\u00a0zastavanom prostred\u00ed krajiny za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia. Napriek tomu, ke\u010f sa i\u00a0o\u00a0nich za\u010dalo p\u00fdta\u0165, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee nemaj\u00fa meno.Po\u010det poschod\u00ed a\u00a0pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 p\u00f3dia s\u00fa r\u00f4zne; K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zjednocuj\u00facim prvkom sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je pod ko\u017eou. S\u00fa takmer v\u017edy vyroben\u00e9 z\u00a0m\u00e4kk\u00e9ho dreva dva alebo \u0161tyri, alebo \u201eprilepen\u00e9\u201c, v\u00a0stavbe, ktor\u00e9 boli pribit\u00e9 k\u00a0sebe v\u00a0r\u00e1moch ako v\u00a0domoch pr\u00edmestsk\u00fdch traktov.T\u00e1to met\u00f3da siaha a\u017e do 30. rokov 20. storo\u010dia v\u00a0Chicagu, v\u00a0roz\u013eahlom meste s\u00a0roz\u013eahl\u00fdmi lesmi. Spojenie tenk\u00fdch, prezeran\u00fdch dreven\u00fdch dosiek do \u201ebal\u00f3nikov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mu\u201c umo\u017enilo r\u00fdchlu kon\u0161trukciu \u201ejednoduchej klietky, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee stavite\u013e povrchovo pokry\u0165 ak\u00fdmko\u013evek po\u017eadovan\u00fdm materi\u00e1lom a\u00a0bez neho\u201c, nap\u00edsal architekt Walker Field. \u201ePr\u00edkladom s\u00fa dvoji\u010dky, podmienky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom v\u0161etk\u00e9ho toho, \u010do je v\u00a0stavebn\u00edctve Ameri\u010danom: chronick\u00fd nedostatok kvalifikovanej pracovnej sily a\u00a0takmer univerz\u00e1lne vyu\u017e\u00edvanie dreva.\u201c Bal\u00f3nov\u00fd r\u00e1m a\u00a0jeho varianty st\u00e1le dominuj\u00fa pri v\u00fdstavbe rodinn\u00fdch domov v\u00a0USA a\u00a0Kanade. Je to tie\u017e \u0161tandard v\u00a0Austr\u00e1lii a\u00a0na Novom Z\u00e9lande a\u00a0dos\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00a0Japonsku, ale nie vo zvy\u0161ku sveta.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Americk\u00e9 nov\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 domy vyzeraj\u00fa rovnako","item":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/americke-nove-bytove-domy-vyzeraju-rovnako\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]