[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/co-viete-o-pode-vo-vasej-zahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/co-viete-o-pode-vo-vasej-zahrade\/","headline":"\u010cO VIETE O P\u00d4DE VO VA\u0160EJ Z\u00c1HRADE?","name":"\u010cO VIETE O P\u00d4DE VO VA\u0160EJ Z\u00c1HRADE?","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk by mal v prvom rade zisti\u0165 s akou p\u00f4dou sa chyst\u00e1 pracova\u0165. P\u00f4dne druhy ur\u010duje pomer \u010dast\u00edc piesku, prachu a \u00edlu. Rozli\u0161uj\u00fa sa…","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3c8c755425dd2471c09c708679d7ce7419edeb32b4db4bfbe1377eb9462fa49?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c3c8c755425dd2471c09c708679d7ce7419edeb32b4db4bfbe1377eb9462fa49?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"2mark.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285857_w16543_t1521052053.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285857_w16543_t1521052053.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/co-viete-o-pode-vo-vasej-zahrade\/","wordCount":448,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1hradn\u00edk by mal v prvom rade zisti\u0165 s akou p\u00f4dou sa chyst\u00e1 pracova\u0165. P\u00f4dne druhy ur\u010duje pomer \u010dast\u00edc piesku, prachu a \u00edlu. Rozli\u0161uj\u00fa sa p\u00f4dy hlinit\u00e9, \u00edlovit\u00e9 a pieso\u010dnat\u00e9 a pod\u013ea in\u00fdch h\u013ead\u00edsk aj kamenist\u00e9. P\u00f4dy sa delia aj pod\u013ea chemick\u00e9ho zlo\u017eenia na: kysl\u00e9, z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 a neutr\u00e1lne.\u00a0Hlinit\u00e9 p\u00f4dy\u00a0Vyhovuj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9mu mno\u017estvu rastl\u00edn a \u013eahko sa obr\u00e1baj\u00fa. Bez probl\u00e9mov sa r\u00fd\u013euj\u00fa a b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u00farodn\u00e9. Obsahuj\u00fa 8-25% \u00edlu a ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo pieskov\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc.\u00a0\u00cdlovit\u00e9 p\u00f4dy\u00a0B\u00fdvaj\u00fa v zime \u010dasto zle odvodnen\u00e9 a v lete pri vysychan\u00ed tvrdn\u00fa na kos\u0165. S\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a zle sa r\u00fd\u013euj\u00fa, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou v\u0161ak b\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u00farodn\u00e9. Niektor\u00e9 rastliny tak\u00e9to studen\u00e9 a mokr\u00e9 p\u00f4dy v zime nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa. \u0160trukt\u00fara znemo\u017e\u0148uje pestovanie plod\u00edn akou je napr\u00edklad mrkva. T\u00e1to p\u00f4da v\u0161ak v\u010faka svojej hutnosti dobre via\u017ee \u017eiviny a ak \u00edl rastliny zn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa, rast\u00fa v nej ve\u013emi dobre.\u00a0Pieso\u010dnat\u00e9 p\u00f4dy\u00a0Dobre sa obr\u00e1baj\u00fa a neb\u00fdvaj\u00fa podm\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9, v lete v\u0161ak vysychaj\u00fa a v\u0161eobecne ich treba hnoji\u0165 preto\u017ee sa z nich \u013eahko vyplavuj\u00fa \u017eiviny.\u00a0Kamenist\u00e9, ra\u0161elinov\u00e9 a v\u00e1penat\u00e9 p\u00f4dy\u00a0Kamenist\u00e9 p\u00f4dy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u00edlovit\u00e9, hlinit\u00e9 aj pieso\u010dnat\u00e9, \u010dasto s\u00fa plytk\u00e9 a \u0165a\u017eko sa obr\u00e1baj\u00fa ale b\u00fdvaj\u00fa dobre priepustn\u00e9.Ra\u0161elinov\u00e9 p\u00f4dy b\u00fdvaj\u00fa kysl\u00e9 a s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne na pestovanie rododendronov, azaliek a vresoviskov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn. In\u00e9 druhy v nej v\u0161ak nemusia r\u00e1s\u0165 dobre.V\u00e1penat\u00e9 p\u00f4dy s\u00fa pre mnoho rastl\u00edn nevyhovuj\u00face pre svoju p\u00f4dnu reakciu, rastliny treba v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou prihnojova\u0165.\u00a0P\u00f4dna reakcia (hodnota pH)\u00a0Ur\u010duje kyslos\u0165 alebo z\u00e1saditos\u0165 p\u00f4dy. Ud\u00e1va sa od 1 (ve\u013emi kysl\u00e1) do 14 (ve\u013emi z\u00e1sadit\u00e1). V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina p\u00f4d m\u00e1 pH v rozmedz\u00ed od 4 do 8. Rastlin\u00e1m najlep\u0161ie vyhovuje pH okolo 6-7 kedy sa \u017eiviny najlep\u0161ie vstreb\u00e1vaj\u00fa cez kore\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.\u00a0Z\u00e1sadit\u00e9 alebo v\u00e1penat\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa pH vy\u0161\u0161ie ako 7 sa vyskytuj\u00fa vo v\u00e1pencov\u00fdch oblastiach. Rastliny nezn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00face v\u00e1pnik je nevyhnutn\u00e9 prihnojova\u0165 mikroelementmi v takej forme aby sa z p\u00f4dy s vysok\u00fdm pH dobre uvo\u013e\u0148ovali. Tieto p\u00f4dy v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou maj\u00fa n\u00edzky obsah mang\u00e1nu, b\u00f3ru a fosforu.\u00a0\u00a0P\u00f4dy s n\u00edzkym pH(menej ne\u017e 6) sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na ra\u0161elinisk\u00e1ch a v lesoch. Taktie\u017e m\u00e1vaj\u00fa nedostatok fosforu.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010cO VIETE O P\u00d4DE VO VA\u0160EJ Z\u00c1HRADE?","item":"https:\/\/www.2mark.sk\/co-viete-o-pode-vo-vasej-zahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]